Abstract
IMPROVEMENT MEASURES FOR SAFETY AND HEALTH ON CONSTRUCTION SITES
Om Prakash Giri*
ABSTRACT
Safety concerns have consistently emerged as a significant challenge and top priority within the global construction industry. This industry is widely recognized as highly hazardous, with a significant number of accidents and fatalities occurring. This paper provides an overview of safety and health improvement measures within the construction sector. The study conducted a survey using a standardized five-point Likert scale questionnaire among 155 experienced professionals working in the construction industry. A random sampling technique was employed to ensure representation from various roles, including clients, consultants, and contractors. The key findings highlight the importance of reviewing and updating health and safety laws, implementing safety monitoring systems, and ensuring compliance with personal protective equipment (PPE) requirements. The study proposes potential solutions such as safety awareness and training, ergonomic workplace practices, effective information flow and site monitoring, management commitment, and supportive workplace policies. The paper emphasizes the significance of adopting improvement measures ranging from new employee orientation to safety audits and the provision of PPE to enhance safety performance, prevent accidents, and improve safety management practices. The findings and recommendations presented in this paper serve as valuable guidance for construction professionals, government authorities, and organizations seeking to improve safety records and mitigate risks, particularly in developing countries.
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