Abstract
ENERGY EFFICIENT ROUTING PROTOCOLS IN IOT-MANET SMART ENVIRONMENT: A REVIEW
Dr. A. Bajulunisha* and Dr. J. Williams
ABSTRACT
MANET is a self-organizing wireless network with transceiver and receiver radio nodes and a multi-hop system. Two nodes cannot communicate independently due to restricted radio range constraints and need support from other nodes to relay the data packets. MANET does not have any structured network like others and have many characteristics such as dynamic topology, self-organizing network, unidirectional wireless links. MANET is specially used for military scenarios, mobile communication cooperation, and communication in emergency scenarios, sensor network and wireless access. The Internet of Things (IoT) describes the network of physical objects??things??that are embedded with sensors, software, and other technologies for the purpose of connecting and exchanging data with other devices and systems over the internet. MANET nodes can move around the IoT network and collect data from the sensors, RFID attached nodes, or any fixed Wireless nodes. Also MANET nodes are used between the sensor and the Internet Gateway, instead of connecting the low-power sensor nodes directly to the Internet. Fundamentally, WSN comprises of various sensors that can detect the information, incidentally store it and move detected information to another organization hub, which is additionally a sensor. Both Wireless sensor organization (WSN) and Mobile impromptu organization (MANET) are self coordinated and multi-bounced networks. This study provides overview on IOT aided MANET and various Energy Efficient Routing protocols are highlighted with Route selection, Route Maintenance, Energy Consumption, Packet Delivery ratio and latency. It also presents comparative Analysis of their performance.
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